June 13th marks the Dragon Boat Festival, a Chinese holiday
celebrated by Chinese people around the world.
Also known as the Double Fifth, because it falls on the fifth day of the
fifth month of the Chinese Calendar, the Chinese celebrate by making and eating
jongs (zongzi) and watching dragon boat races.
While origins vary, the most popular origin of the holiday
is in memory of ancient poet Qu Yuan who threw himself into the river on the
fifth day of the fifth month. The many locals
who loved him paddled their boats to the middle of the river, tossing dumplings
made of sticky rice and bamboo leaves into the water to feed the fish so that
the fish would not eat his body. This is
also said to be the origin of the dragon boat races.
As a child, I did not know the origin of the festival, but I
do have great memories of making jongs with my grandma and my mom. It was a great opportunity to get together
with family, share stories about Chinese culture and make some delicious
treats!
So, to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, here is the
recipe for jongs that has been enjoyed by my family for years.
Jongs (zongi)
Ingredients:
5 lb
glutinous rice
2 lb shelled
mung beans (the yellow kind)
2 lb sliced
pork belly
1 package of
bamboo leaves
10-12 salted
duck egg yolks
5 chinese
sausages (lop cheurng) sliced
10-12 dried Chinese
mushrooms (optional)
1 tsp oyster
sauce
1 tsp garlic
powder
1tsp chicken
broth powder
1 tsp soya
sauce
Also needed:
Bowls
Stock pot
with cover
Cotton twine
Scissors
Procedure:
The night
before:
Slice the
pork belly into 1.5 inch long slices and place into a bowl, add oyster sauce,
garlic powder, chicken broth powder and soya sauce and mix with the pork. Cover and refrigerate.
Put the rice
into a large bowl, rinse and cover with water.
Put the mung
beans into a bowl, rinse and cover with water.
Take the
bamboo leaves and soak in boiling water for an hour (make sure leaves are
covered by the water, put a bowl or mug on top so that the leaves do not
float) After an hour, drain the water
and add fresh water, let sit overnight.
The next
day:
Soak the
Chinese mushrooms in hot water and cover for 30 mins. When softened, drain, snip the stems and cut
into quarters.
Slice the
Chinese sausages into thin diagonal slices and place into a dish.
Drain the
rice, mung beans and bamboo leaves and place back into their respective bowls. Pat dry the leaves.
Place the
duck egg yolks into a bowl.
Take the
pork out of the refrigerator.
Wrapping the
jongs:
Take a
bamboo leaf, smooth side in and fold in half, folding the bottom of the loaf up
to make a cone-like pocket. Take a 2nd
leaf and place around the first leaf, the bottom half of the new leaf
overlapping the top half of the first leaf, making the cone larger.
Take a
spoonful of rice, add a piece of pork, add mung beans, add about ½ of a salted
duck egg yolk, some more mung beans and Chinese sausage and top off with more
rice. Press down to pack down the
ingredients, but not too hard as it will rip the leaves.
Take a 3rd
leaf and place around the 2nd, fold in the top edges, bottom and
sides first, then bend the loose leaves on top downward over the folded
leaf. Hold the jong firmly to keep the
rice from falling out (but once again not too tight) and wrap cotton twine
around the jong to keep the leaves in place.
You can overlap the cotton twine as much as you like, as long as it
keeps everything together. Tie the ends
of the twine together to make a little package.
Boiling the
jongs:
Fill the
stockpot about ½ to 2/3 with water and bring to a boil. Add the jongs carefully into the water and
cover. Check every 30 mins or so to make
sure the jongs are submerged in the water and that there is enough water in the
pot. About half way, stir the jongs so
the bottom ones closest to the element move to the top and the ones on the top
go towards the bottom. Cook for 2-2.5
hours.
Remove from
water and enjoy!
Makes 24-40
jongs depending on size of jongs.